From Divine Wisdom to Global Peace: A Re-reading of Sadrian Thought on the Relationship between Human Being, Nature, and Sanctity

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Associate Professor of Philosophy,Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Humanities, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran

2 PhD in Iranian History

Abstract
This article re-examines the relationship between human being, nature, and the concept of sanctity within Mulla Sadra's Transcendent Philosophy (al-Hikmah al-Muta'aliyah) and investigates the capacities of this philosophical system for founding a theory of global peace. Its central question is how the ontological principles of Sadrian philosophy—such as the principality of existence (asalat al-wujud), the gradation of existence (tashkik al-wujud), substantial motion (al-harakat al-jawhariyyah), and human being's divine vicegerency (khilafat Allah)—can lead to a theory of environmental ethics and peace studies. The research findings indicate that the Sadrian view of nature as the "Great Human Being" (al-insan al-kabir), the ontological perspective on the origin of conflicts, and the theory of "gradational unity of existence" provide a robust foundation for shaping "environmental spirituality" and "foundational peace." In this approach, peace is not a contractual matter but an existential truth and a sacred objectivity rooted in the inner unity of all levels of existence, and human beings, as God's vicegerents (khalifat Allah), bear the responsibility of actualizing it in the world.

Keywords



Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 16 July 2026