West Asia and Africa have been embroiled in sustained conflict for decades. The region has been home to some of the world's bloodiest and longest-running conflicts, including the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the two Iraq wars (1991 and 2003), the Yemeni civil war (1994), and the Lebanon conflict (2007). It has also seen internal and regional conflicts in Afghanistan, the separation of India and Pakistan, widespread civil wars in Sudan and Somalia, the Syrian crisis, and one of the deadliest international conflicts, the Iran-Iraq war. The present study seeks to answer the question of what factors have caused instability, insecurity, and civil war in the three countries of Afghanistan, Somalia, and Myanmar in terms of fragile state indicators. The findings of the study show that since the unstable and fragile states of Somalia, Afghanistan, and Myanmar were unable to maintain political and social cohesion, meet the economic demands and civil rights of the people, and create comprehensive security due to the governance style based on tribalism, dictatorship, discrimination, prejudice, and religious and ethnic extremism, it led to civil war, the collapse of the nation-state, and the fragmentation of society. The method used in this study is the documentary method.