Quarterly Journal of West Asia Political Research

Abstract Undoubtedly, ideology is one of the main influential elements in the foreign policy countries. The emergence and formation of the Taliban's ideology has had a major and important impact on the developments Afghanistan's foreign policy, and Iran's relations with its eastern neighbors are very important. Iran-Afghanistan relations as bilateral relations are affected many factors. The presence of countless Afghan immigrants in Iran, the issue water, drugs, and the economic and political relations these two countries have caused many and downs during different eras, which with the re-appearance of the Taliban in political power Afghanistan, can seriously damage the relations between two countries. to impress. The main problem of the research; The analysis of the effective and stable factors in Iran-Afghanistan relations in the recent period of the Taliban's rise to power. The research method in research descriptive-analytical and the method collecting data library and internet. While many analyzes point the political, military, security, historical and geopolitical factors in the future of Iran-Afghanistan relations, although complete ideological integrity was characteristic of the first period the Taliban, new period of Taliban based internal and external factors, ethnicity and ideology. has turned into two groups with different intellectual origins and has distanced itself from ideological unity. This ideological duality is an important and influential factor in Iran-Afghanistan relations in the new Taliban era.

Abstract West Asia and Africa have been embroiled in sustained conflict for decades. The region has been home to some of the world's bloodiest and longest-running conflicts, including the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the two Iraq wars (1991 and 2003), the Yemeni civil war (1994), and the Lebanon conflict (2007). It has also seen internal and regional conflicts in Afghanistan, the separation of India and Pakistan, widespread civil wars in Sudan and Somalia, the Syrian crisis, and one of the deadliest international conflicts, the Iran-Iraq war. The present study seeks to answer the question of what factors have caused instability, insecurity, and civil war in the three countries of Afghanistan, Somalia, and Myanmar in terms of fragile state indicators. The findings of the study show that since the unstable and fragile states of Somalia, Afghanistan, and Myanmar were unable to maintain political and social cohesion, meet the economic demands and civil rights of the people, and create comprehensive security due to the governance style based on tribalism, dictatorship, discrimination, prejudice, and religious and ethnic extremism, it led to civil war, the collapse of the nation-state, and the fragmentation of society. The method used in this study is the documentary method.